Are you getting ready for your first hearing exam? While you may be nervous, hearing exams are comprehensive and non-invasive and can connect you with life-changing hearing solutions. You can also learn a lot from talking with your hearing specialist, including ways to protect your hearing moving forward as well as tips for managing hearing loss.
Come to your hearing appointment ready to ask questions, especially if you are new to the process. Fully understanding your hearing issues can help you prevent further damage and recognize when your hearing may be affecting other areas of your life and health. You’ll probably have plenty of questions that come up for you during your exam, and here are a few to get you started.
Question: What degree of hearing loss is present?
Hearing loss is graded by “degrees” which indicate how impaired your ability to hear has become. Ranked on a scale from “mild” to “profound”, how much hearing loss interferes with your daily life and wellness often depends on the degree of hearing loss present. The degree of hearing loss also will shape how it is treated and the options you will have for assistive devices like hearing aids. From least to most the degrees of hearing loss are: mild, moderate, moderately severe, severe and profound.
Question: What type of hearing loss do I have?
Many different factors can cause or contribute to hearing loss. If hearing loss is found, you’ll want to know the type of hearing loss and possible causes for it. There are three main types of hearing loss: sensorineural, conductive and mixed. Sensorineural hearing loss means that the hearing impairment is coming from damage done to the hearing structures of the inner ear. Sensorineural hearing loss is usually permanent and irreversible. Conductive hearing loss means that the hearing issue is found in the middle ear or ear canal. Some conductive hearing loss is permanent while other causes of conductive hearing loss, such as obstructions or infections, may be able to be treated with at least partial restoration of hearing. Mixed hearing loss occurs when both sensorineural and conductive hearing issues are present.
Question: What is the configuration of my hearing loss?
In addition to the type, degree and cause of your hearing issue, you’ll also want to learn about the configuration of your hearing loss. The configuration of hearing loss is best presented as a detailed diagram called an “audiogram” generated from comprehensive hearing testing. The audiogram graphs how well your hearing is performing at various frequencies of sound, as well as how each ear hears. Your hearing loss configuration will highlight the specific ranges of sound that are especially challenging for your hearing, and graphs each ear individually to show hearing differences between the two ears.
Question: What are my treatment options?
The best treatment for your hearing loss will depend on the above factors and your specific lifestyle needs. You’ll want to discuss different treatment options with your hearing specialist to understand what each offers as well as potential features. For most hearing loss, hearing aids are an effective and discreet way to improve hearing and communication. Hearing aids offer a range of features from streaming digital connectivity to tinnitus management. Finding the right device and features for your hearing needs will help ensure better hearing.
Once you’ve found the right treatment option, be sure you have an understanding of how to use and maintain your hearing device. You’ll want to ask how repairs are handled and if there is a warranty for your device. Be sure you understand the services included with the device and the daily maintenance you need to perform.
Question: What other health conditions may accompany my hearing loss?
Few people understand how connected your hearing is to your total health and wellness. Hearing loss, especially when it is left untreated, can make you vulnerable to other health risks. Hearing loss can especially affect your quality of life, impacting your mood and mobility as well as your social connections. Hearing loss also may lead to physical and cognitive health problems. Talk with your hearing specialist about specific health concerns to be aware of when living with hearing loss.